Short Answer Questions 3-4 full sentences each.

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1. 
Who are the three groups that have received formal apologies from the federal government for mistreatment and what did the federal government apologize for? 

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2. 
Please explain 
the for
 functions of government and why they are important. 

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3. 
Name five of the events that led up to the American Revolution
 and explain why they were important.

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4. 
What is a confederation? Why was it important to the founders to create this type of system?

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5. 
What was the Three-Fifths Compromise? Why was it necessary?

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6. 
What is the connection between the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and gerrymandering?

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7. 
What is the difference between a unicameral legislature and a bicameral legislature? How many states have unicameral legislatures?

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8. 
What is devolution? During what period have we seen devolution? How do block grants demonstrate some degree of devolution?

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9. 
Which part of the Constitution focuses most directly on guaranteeing civil liberties? 
Please n
ame four civil liberties outlined in the aforementioned portion of the Constitution
 and explain each of them.

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10. 
What is prior restraint? In what circumstances can the government override prior restraint?

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11. 
Discuss the differences between the establishment clause and the free exercise clause.

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12. 
What is racial profiling? Why is it seen as a violation of civil liberties?

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13. 
Define race and ethnicity. Can one race include different ethnicities? Can one ethnicity include different races? Provide examples.

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14. 
What were the main rulings in the 
Dred Scott v. 
Sandford
 (1857) case?

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15. 
What were the Black codes? When 
were they
 in place and what effect did they have on Blacks?