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The presents a social cognitive framework that describes the role of parental attributes to child behavior in the interaction between parents and children. Examples of studies which provide proof of the basic model are provided, It proposes parent or child factors that may moderate the activity of links within the model and demonstrates the effects of such moderators with particular regard to the model’s applications in families of children with ADHD and/or oppositional defiant and behavioral difficulties. There is also debate regarding the conceptualization and calculation of parental attributions. Mental health in childhood means reaching developmental and psychological levels and learning good social skills and the way problems arise. Mentally healthy children have positive lives and can work well in their homes, schools, and communitiesADDIN CSL_CITATION {“citationItems”:[{“id”:”ITEM-1″,”itemData”:{“DOI”:”10.5409/wjcp.v7.i1.9″,”ISSN”:”2219-2808″,”abstract”:”Mental health problems in children and adolescents include several types of emotional and behavioural disorders, including disruptive, depression, anxiety and pervasive developmental (autism) disorders, characterized as either internalizing or externalizing problems. Disruptive behavioural problems such as temper tantrums, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional, defiant or conduct disorders are the commonest behavioural problems in preschool and school age children. The routine Paediatric clinic or Family Medicine/General Practitioner surgery presents with several desirable characteristics that makes them ideal for providing effective mental health services to children and adolescents. DSM-5 and ICD-10 are the universally accepted standard criteria for the classification of mental and behaviour disorders in childhood and adults. The age and gender prevalence estimation of various childhood behavioural disorders are variable and difficult to compare worldwide. A review of relevant published literature was conducted, including published meta-analyses and national guidelines. We searched for articles indexed by Ovid, PubMed, PubMed Medical Central, CINAHL, EMBASE, Database of Abstracts and Reviews, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic reviews and other online sources. The searches were conducted using a combination of search expressions including ” childhood “”