You will prepare and submit a term paper on How Cirrhosis Happens Pathologically and Physiologically. Your paper should be a minimum of 2250 words in length. Many people with cirrhosis have no symptoms in the early stages of the disease. However, as the disease progresses, a person may experience weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, abdominal pain, and bloating when fluid accumulates in the abdomen, itching, or spiderlike blood vessels on the skin.

Diagnosis of cirrhosis: The diagnosis of cirrhosis is usually based on a risk factor for cirrhosis, such as alcohol use or obesity, and is confirmed by physical examination, blood tests, and imaging. The doctor will ask about the person’s medical history and symptoms and perform a thorough physical examination to observe the disease’s clinical signs. For example, on an abdominal examination, the liver may feel hard or enlarged with ascites signs. The doctor will order blood tests that may help evaluate the liver and increase the suspicion of cirrhosis.

To view the liver for signs of enlargement, reduced blood flow, or ascites, the doctor may order a computerized tomography (CT) scan. tor may look at the liver directly by inserting a laparoscope into the abdomen. A laparoscope is an instrument with a camera that relays pictures to a computer screen.

A liver biopsy can confirm the diagnosis of cirrhosis but is not always necessary. A biopsy is usually done if the result might have an impact on treatment. The biopsy is performed with a needle inserted between the ribs or into a vein in the neck. Precautions are taken to minimize discomfort. A tiny sample of liver tissue is examined with a microscope for scarring or other signs of cirrhosis. Sometimes a cause of liver damage other than cirrhosis is found during biopsy.

Treatment of cirrhosis: Treatment for cirrhosis depends on the disease’s cause and whether complications are present. The goals of treatment are to slow the progression of scar tissue in the liver and prevent or treat the disease’s complications. Hospitalization may be necessary for cirrhosis with complications. Eating a nutritious diet and avoiding alcohol and other substances is advised. The health care team will also provide treatment for specific complications

A liver transplant is considered when complications cannot be controlled by treatment. Liver transplantation is a major operation in which the diseased liver is removed and replaced with a healthy one from an organ donor.&nbsp.