Introduction to Philosophy

300 Word Homework.

 Answer ONE of the questions below (not all three):

 (1) Based on Plato’s dialogue, Apology, assess the charge leveled against Socrates of corrupting the youth of Athens. (a) Do you think Socrates corrupted the youth of Athens? If so, why? If not, why not? (b) Summarize and critically evaluate Socrates’ defense on this particular accusation – was his defense convincing to you or not? Why or why not?

 (2) Based on Plato’s dialogue, Apology, (a) in what sense does Socrates claim to be wise? (b) Summarize and evaluate the value of the Socratic Method and Socratic wisdom and whether this method and attitude are valuable for a democratic society such as ours.

(3) In the Apology, Socrates refuses to accept any lesser form of punishment (such as a fine or exile). As such Socrates is sentenced to death. (a) Why does he do this, and (b) what moral principle does Socrates draw upon in defending his choice for not pleading for a lesser charge in order to save his life?

Be sure to quote from the readings to illustrate your points, followed by MLA citation, both in-text and on a Works Cited page.

Reading Assignments:

·   From Introduction to Philosophy: An Online Textbook: Chapter 2: The Greeks: (1) Greek Culture & (2) Greek Theatre

·   From Philosophy Pages: (1) Socrates ; and (2) Socrates: Philosophical Life ;

Plato’s dialogue, The Apology (an interactive online text)