Option 1

The disagreement between various bodies sometimes leads to the rising of war and other unethical activities. Mostly conflict appears if one body feels that it should have the most significant share either in power-sharing. Sharing of powers was one of the primary causes of misunderstandings between the newly formed states following the independence declaration. The central issue of slavery exacerbated the underlying factors that led to the emergence of war. Ideally, most of the northern territories were for the free nation (Burns, 2020). This is where everybody would have the right to dispose of their labor at their will rather than compelling people to work on farms and other organizations. Northern states have established themselves as regions that valued humanity over the essence of personal gains. The southern states felt compelled by the liberation of slaves; free labor had helped these young nations acquire a lot of wealth and improve drastically.

Freeing of the slaves meant that southern states would lose a relevant source of free labor, thus increasing the cost of running activities. The confederation of states formed after the young nation gained independence from Britain had provisions and amendments that promoted free labor (Anderson, 2013). This meant that most slave’s governments would be required to develop mechanisms to encourage their regular business running. During the confederation era, each state-operated as an independent country. The confederation document lacks enough powers to hold different forms over issues such as slavery. Most of the southern states had laws that allowed them to continue with slavery. The right to enact laws that encouraged slavery enabled these nations to revolt against northern states’ efforts to abolish the institution.

The confederate states claimed the seceding rights; the states were allowed to operate as free nations. States had the right to leave the confederation of countries if they felt compelled by the abiding laws. The abolition of slavery is one of the significant factors that had led to threats and the actual secession of some of the newly formed states (Anderson, 2013). Southern states felt like the more developed northern countries wanted to continue dominating infrastructure and economic development.

The division of powers is an integral aspect of maintaining stability in a nation. The central government should devolve its power to smaller units that can reach the people at the grassroots. The federal government should hold onto particular abilities, such as maintaining security and formulating policies to help run the nation (Orrenius, 2019). conversely, local or state government should have powers that enable it to promote its activities. Ideally, the provincial government should provide essential services to the citizens, such as health, education, regulating unemployment, and combating simple criminal activities. The local government is the immediate authority to consult over compelling issues for a fast solution. The central government should echo on the provincial government’s role in maintaining and promoting people’s welfare.

The issue of illegal migration lies at the heart of American security. The main border issue occurs in the southern state of texas. Some people feel like the issue of illegal migration through the south of states should be a states matter. Importantly, all states have trained security personnel who could help in controlling unlawful entry into the country. Conversely, other groups feel like the borders between a nation and another country should remain under the federal government. It’s the role of the federal government to maintain the sovereignty of the states. This includes protecting the conditions from external forces and also protecting its citizens from threats of incoming troops. Immigration is an issue of national security; this provides an elegant route through which terrorists can access the nation and conduct harmful activities. Besides, illegal immigration in the United States predisposes states to surge in the market due to cheap labor availability. It would be the employer’s dream coming true; however, the typical American would be at threat of unemployment.

On the other hand, it prevents the developing nation from developing their economies to support their growing population. The main cause of illegal immigration is unemployment in the developing country and political instability, causing people to flee for safety. States have law enforcement agents that ensure no unlawful entry into society; most states support the deportation of people lacking relevant documents to support their stay in the states. The state government can impose the federal government’s law on serious matters (Orrenius, 2019). Contrary, an individual can get into problems from migrating into another state on fraudulent means to get asylum if they face challenges living in another state due to a lack of sufficient documents. This would entail an arrest and eventual deportation to the country of origin.

Since independence, the states and the federal government got into war over laws and authority over land and waters. For instance, the federal government in 1940 got into the tug of war with the state of California over offshore oil and gas. The federal government was determined to take over the rig’s control; thus, it influenced the imposition of justice in its favor. The court argued that the federal government has sovereignty in controlling and should have control over the matter. In this case, revolve around the formulation of laws to regulate the utilization of state resources. The court’s decision favors all Americans, but the essence should promote freedom within the states. The government should devolve some of its powers to allow states to utilize resources for their economic and infrastructural development. There should be control of the state government by the federal government to ensure there is the regulation of activities for its citizens.

References

Anderson, L. M. (2013). Federalism, Secession, and the American State: Divided, We Secede. Routledge.Burns, S. (2020). Slavery and the Civil War | Behind the Lens: A History in Pictures | Essays and Photos Courtesy of The Burns Archive | Mercy Street | PBS. Retrieved 26 September 2020, from http://www.pbs.org/mercy-street/uncover-history/behind-lens/slavery-civil-war/Orrenius, P. (2019). Enforcement and illegal migration. IZA World of Labor.