Kagemusha: The Shadow Warrior

directed by Akira Kurosawa

Introduction: Set between the years 1572 and 1575, the story describes the process of the unification of Japan during the period of the Warring States or the Sengoku Period [ 1467-1615]. It introduces the three major contenders for power. In the west it was the Oda clan led by the young ruler Nobunaga. The central region was home to the Takeda clan, ruled by Shingen. In the east was another young ruler, from the Tokugawa clan, Ieyasu. By the end of this film, it would appear that Oda Nobunaga has triumphed by winning the battle of Nagashino in 1575. However, Nobunaga will be assassinated and then the Tokugawa will eventually unite most of the country after the battle of Seikigahara in 1600.

1. Takeda Shingen has two doubles. Who are they? Why does he need two?

2. Takeda Shingen admits he is ruthless and has banished his father and killed his son. Why? What is his goal?

3. What is his immediate target which he is prevented from obtaining by the combined forces of Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu? What is he taken to see before he dies?

4. While besieging the Noda castle of Tokugawa Ieyasu, Takeda Shingen is mortally wounded. Which military innovation makes this possible?

5. Describe the organization of the armies of these daimyo (regional lords or rulers). Who is General Yamagata Masakage? Why is Shingen so upset with Asakura?

6. Why can’t Shingen’s son Katsuyori be installed to rule as heir?

7. How do the rival rulers learn about each others’ plans and movements?

8. Why doesn’t the Takeda clan give their ruler Shingen a funeral?

9. What were Takeda Shingen’s final instructions for the defense of his country?

10. Compare the dispositions of character of Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu? How is this shown in the film?

11. Name three innovations brought by the Portuguese to the kingdom of Oda Nobunaga.

12. Why do the Oda prevail at the battle of Nagashino in 1575?