Family Nursing: Research, Theory, and Practice (5th ed.) Chapters 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10
That is the name of the book written above for the class (N3352), you can use the book and the class note to complete the assignment I will upload later. The assignment is for you to watch one of the movies listed in the assignment document and then analyze the movie using the rubric in the assignment.
Please read the assignment document properly and follow the instructions from the assignment and the rubric to complete the assignment. The assignment is a 4 content pages. Please attached genogram and ecomap on the last page. Thanks
Below the class note.
Class Notes: Week 1
Beavers Systems Model (1993)
The Beavers Model emphasizes family competence, which is defined as how well the family performs the necessary and nurturing tasks of organizing and managing itself. While some families may perform certain tasks better than others, it is unlikely that one family will show extremely competent interaction in one domain and dysfunctional levels in others. The Beavers Model, therefore, allows for a global rating of family competence. The model incorporates clinical observations of families in treatment and research settings over a 30-year period. It is
an observational rating scale of families in terms of their level of competence in six areas:
Family structure power, parental coalition, and closeness
Parents are clearly the leaders and care for each other.
Family leadership is egalitarian and flows from the marital/parental dyad.
Parents form a strong parental coalition and provide models of respect and affection/closeness for the children.
Leadership is shared between parents, changing with the nature of the interaction.
Mythology
Every member has a concept of how the family functions as a group that is congruent with reality
Goal-directed negotiations
Consistently demonstrate high degrees of capable & efficient negotiation skills in dealing with their problems.
Autonomy
Encourage autonomy of their members.
Expect members to take personal responsibilities for their actions.
Members clearly express thoughts & feelings.
Members voice responsibility for individual past, present, & future actions.
Exhibits increasing trust, clear boundaries, & the ability to resolve or accept differences.
Family affect
Demonstrate direct expression of a wide range of feelings towards each other.
Usually warm, affectionate, humorous, & optimistic.
The family enjoys each other.
Demonstrates little or no irresolvable conflict.
Sensitive and understanding of each others feelings.
A global appraisal of health pathology (optimal/adaptive to severely dysfunctional)
Five (5) Levels of Family Development/Function1, 2:
Optimal: highest level of family functioning; family is capable of high degrees of negotiations; members are respected for making choices; clear, spontaneous individual expression is encouraged; differences are celebrated by and enrich all members; parents are the leaders; members care for, support, and enjoy each other.
Adequate: members take personal responsibility and are emotionally secure; power is
shared and expression allowed; flexible responses; less spontaneous emotional expression; differences are not as easily accepted; conflict resolution is more challenging; parent leadership is weaker; member of family may serve as conflict mediator.
Mid-range: emotional system is based on rules; members must do what is expected;
feelings of acceptance are based on obeying the rules; members do not discover what they really think and feel; effective negotiations and functioning is difficult; minimum spontaneity; family is anxious or depressed.
Borderline: authoritative; rules are clear with defined authority; family is dependent on rigid structure; control and intimidation along with power struggles exist; openness and
differences are not allowed.
Severely Disturbed: Families are chaotic; in state of confusion and turmoil; lack defined rules and leadership; incapable of change; cannot negotiate conflict; lack flexibility; unable to adapt.
1
Helping Families Heal by Philip Classen, PhD, C.Psych
, RMFT & Diane Marshall, MEd, RMFT; Ontario Association of
Marriage and Family Therapy. Retrieved May 19, 2006 from https://www.oamft.on.ca/mc4.htm.
2
Beavers, W. R. & Hampson, R. B. (1990). Successful families: Assessment and intervention. W. W. Norton & Company: New
York.
Limitations: families from diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, as well as families with differing structures, may not fit well into Beavers attributes of a competent family.
Class Notes: Week 1
Family Sociocultural Assessment (Chapter 8)
Assessing families
Important of focus on family unit as well as individual members
Assessment tools:
Observation
? Genogram
? Ecomap
? Surveys & questionnaires
Family composition
Ask family to list members
May include individuals outside of the household
Collect information to develop a family genogram (see genogram/ecomap handout)
Diagram of family tree
Social class
Exerts great influence on family life
Family values & priorities
Behavioral patterns
Socialization practices
Role expectations
World experiences
Indicators of social class (in American society)
Occupational position
Formal education
Income
Social class by income
Capitalist Class $750,000 +
Upper MiIDle Class $70,000 $749,999
MiIDle Class $40,000 $69,999
Working Class $20,000 $39,999
Working Poor $13,000 $19,999
Underclass $0 $12,999
Economic status
Income level & source of income
Adequate (employment, pensions)
Marginal (welfare, unemployment)
Inadequate (welfare, unemployment)
Expenditures
Rent/mortgage
Transportation
Utilities
Social class mobility
No longer can expect upward mobility as the norm
Most families will remain stable (70%) or move downward
Upward mobility is not always positive
Rejection
Social isolation
Compromised interpersonal relationships
Social network (structure)
Important to include in assessment of family
Friends
Work associates
Neighbors
Extended & immediate kin
Community networks
Church, agencies
Professional networks
Healthcare providers
Support groups
*For aIDitional information on assessment of social network, see genogram/ecomap information.
Family recreation (system & subsystems)
Activities separate from work, family, & society responsibilities
Provide relaxation, diversion, self-development, or social participation
Religious/spiritual
Educational
Recreational
Civic
Cultural
Social support (relationship)
Family provides support
Informational support
Appraisal (feedback, validation, mediation, problem-solving)
Instrumental support (aid)
Emotional support
Value of assessing social support
Buffers the negative effects of stress on health
Directly influences health outcomes
Reduced mortality
Favorable recovery from illness
Increased physical & emotional health
Increased cognitive functioning
With a thorough sociological assessment, the nurse can often predict current family activities and issues that are important in maintaining family health and wellness.
Class Notes: Week 1
Family Environmental Data (Chapter 9)
Families do not exist in isolation, but in constant interaction with the world around them. Marilyn M. Friedman, RN, PhD
Family environment
Housing
Neighborhood
Community
Housing
Physical environment
Space
State of repair
Social elements
Pride vs. embarrassment
Stressors (e.g., noise or isolation)
Assessment of housing
Physical status
Safety (Omaha System, p. 259)
Personal space
Territorial boundaries (restrictive vs. broad)
Homelessness
Between 4.95
million to 9.32 million people (mid-point of 7 million) experienced homelessness in the latter half of the 1980s (Link et al., 1994).
Families with children constitute approximately 40% of people who become homeless
(Shinn and Weitzman, 1996).
Families with children are among the fastest growing segments of the homeless population.
Causes of family homelessness
Poverty
Lack of affordable housing
Unavailable public housing
Domestic violence
-National Coalition for the Homeless, June 1999
1
Neighborhood & community
Social interaction fostered by:
Social class homogeneity
Age similarity
Ethnic similarity
Racial similarity
Religious similarity
Life satisfaction
MiIDle-class Americans
Few roots
Transient
Highest mobility
Young adults
MiIDle-income levels
Military or migrant labor jobs
Families must be viewed within the realm of their naturally occurring contexts. An environmental perspective facilitates increased understanding of clients health behavior and gives insight into aIDitional intervention strategies that may be more successful in supporting family health.
Family Communication (Chapter 10)
Healthy communication
Congruent
Dynamic, bi-directional
Complex, unpredictable
Open, honest, & respectful
Minimal judgment & criticism
Dysfunctional communication
Closed
Self-centered
Requires total agreement
o conflict not acceptable
o differentness is threatening
Unwritten rules
Lack of empathy
Think of the movie families you have analyzed to date or families that you encounter in your professional or daily life.
What evidences do you see of healthy vs. dysfunctional communication
Class Notes: Week 2
Family Genogram (pp. 175, 231, Chapter 8)
The genogram is a diagram that delineates the family tree.
It is used to get to know the family, the familys history, and resources.
The diagram maps relationships:
o vertically (across generations).
o horizontally (within the same generation).
The genogram helps identify patterns of health and illness.
Genogram principles
Includes three generations
o the two generations within the nuclear family
o the family of origin of each parent
Includes significant non-family members
Visual representation includes:
o age.
o gender.
o significant life events (birth, marriage, divorce).
o health/illness.
o death.
o selected identifying features.
Construction of genogram
Males are designated by squares.
Females are designated by circles.
Horizontal lines that are broken designate separation or divorce.
Household members are identified by encircling all members of the household with a broken line.
Cultural orientation
This may be the most pertinent variable in understanding the familys behavior, value system, and functions.
Healthcare workers must be aware of the unique, distinctive qualities and the variety of lifestyles, values, and structure in families cultures.
Socioeconomic status
Refers to grouping of persons with relatively similar income, amounts of wealth, life conditions, life changes, and life styles.
Social class, along with cultural background, exerts the greatest overall influence on family life influencing family values and priorities, family behavioral patterns, socialization practices, family role expectations, and world experiences.
Helps to identify familys resources & stressors
Social class categories
Capitalist class $750,000 and over
Upper-miIDle class $70,000-749,000
MiIDle class $40,000-69,999
Working class $20,000-39,999
Working poor $13,000-19,999
Underclass $0-12,999
Social network
Meaningful relationships with friends, relatives, neighbors, social groups, and community organizations that provide support and assistance when needed.
The genogram and ecomap are useful in identifying these relationships
Family Ecomap (pp. 175, 497- 498, Chapter 8)
Graphically depicts the familys relationships and interactions with its immediate environment.
Helps to visualize family social network
The family is placed in a miIDle circle.
Significant people, organizations and agencies are placed in outer circles.
Nature of relationships
Arrows show the direction of energy and resources within the relationship.
Lines are used to show relationships.
Straight lines = strong relationship
Dotted lines = tenuous relationship
Slashed lines = conflictual/stressful relationship
Wider lines = the stronger the relationship
Familys environment
Families do not exist in isolation, but in constant interaction with the world around them.
Environment is defined in many ways.
Housing is a part of the familys identity (provides a sense of privacy, safety and security, and familiarity; but it can be stressful and contain physical hazards).
Neighborhood and community
Working class neighborhoods
Most active ties are with other members of the family
Considerable attachment to the place itself
Homogeneous neighborhoods
Behavior patterns and values are alike.
Friendships tend to be formed.
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Posted on May 22, 2016Author TutorCategories Question, Questions









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