Evaluating the Benefits and Risks of Stem Cell Research

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INTRODUCTION

Over the decades, the scientists have been conducting research both in the laboratory and in the field in order to find the solution and medical therapy for a number of health infections. This has prompted extensive investments into the scientific research and laboratory experiments. Through such investments, a breakthrough has been reported with the respect to cure, prevention, vaccination, and treatment of numerous illnesses and medical complications. One of the most recent medical researches that have attracted interest from all the sectors of the society is stem cell. Stem cell research utilizes the modern technological advancement in medical therapy to solve health complications. Although this research has been successful, there are a lot of controversies that surround this research exercise. Some of them are based on the ethical considerations and economic factors (Panno, 2008). Unlike a number of medical and clinical researches with no success, stem cell research is a historic medical breakthrough in the cure of fatal medical and health challenges.

Stem Cell Research

According to Panno (2008) “a stem cell is a cell that has the ability to divide (self-replicate) for indefinite periods…under the right conditions, or given the right signals, stem cells can give rise (differentiate) to the many different cell types that make up the organism” (NIH). Scientific research has shown that stem cells are significant medical building blocks with the potential of saving lives of persons suffering from cell complications. Two common types of stem cells are of great scientific interest. These are embryonic and adult stem cells. However, embryonic stem cells are preferred over adult cells because of their ability to generate multifunction differentiated cells. Unlike the other trillion body cells, stem cells are unspecialized body cells with the potential of developing into a specialized body cell (Panno, 2008). Stem cells therefore have been used in medical and scientific research to investigate the possibility of replacing or repairing any damaged, missing, or dead cells. Stem cells research plays a significant role in the field of health care and medicine; it brings some light for the future generation through increased living and medical cure. “One major goal of stem cell research is to provide healthy differentiated cells that, once transplanted, could repair or replace a patient’s diseased or destroyed tissues” (Panno, 2008). Not only would this medical research act as a cure for chronic infections but also as a healer for the general body functioning.

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Stem Cell Research

This research process has generated a number of benefits that are embraced by the entire medical fraternity. Stem Cell Research would be helpful in treating medical complications and problems including: Parkinson’s disease, birth defects, replacement of damaged organs and cells, spinal cord injuries, diabetes type 1, heart disease, cancer, etc. (Panno, 2008).

The second benefit of stem cells research is that through disease treatment, the society will reap greater socio-economic benefits and gain improved healthcare for the society members. With the improved medical treatment, the individuals in the society become more productive and hence it increases the contribution to the economic wellbeing of the society at large. Generally, the improvement in health condition is accompanied by the increase in the productive capacity of an individual, which is further reflected in the society. Besides, stem cells research reduces the risks of organ transplant (Panno, 2008). As observed, the process of organ transplant is very complex and is often characterized by complication and risks factors. This implies that patients who undergo organ transplant are more likely to develop complications associated with the risks involved in the process. Therefore, stem cells research is a medical research success as it reduces or eliminates the risks involved in organ transplant since it is an alternative to organ transplant.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the advancement of technology in the medical field is very critical as it helps in improving the quality of healthcare provided to patients. Therefore, although surrounded by controversies, stem cells research should be encouraged and massive financial resources should be invested in this research. The ethical and religious groups who are opposed to stem cells should embrace the value of this research in improving the quality of healthcare.

Cited References

Panno, Joseph. (2008). Stem Cell Research: Medical Applications and Ethical Controversy. New York, NY: Facts on File.