Discussion

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Institutional affiliation

I would choose to work alongside a client that is addicted to depressant use, particularly alcohol. Alcohol is classified as a depressant although it has the effects of a stimulant. When one thinks about how alcohol makes a person feel especially slowed reaction times and slurring words, alcohol is, in fact a depressant. Research shows that alcohol abuse is a disease that does not discriminate and can impact anybody regardless of gender, age, personal beliefs and body type. Some of the causes of alcoholism are biological factors, as genetics have been linked to the same. Research shows that 50% of genetics is attributed to genetics and people that have a history of alcoholism in the family are at higher risks (Antonelli, Ferrulli, Sestito, Vassallo, Tarli, Mosoni, & Addolorato, 2018). Social factors also cause alcoholism as they influence a person’s perspective of drinking. Family and culture can influence behavior. Psychological issues such as depression and anxiety also tend to influence people’s susceptibility to develop alcoholism. While alcoholism affects people of both genders it, women suffer more alcoholism–associated bodily damage. A high commitment to religion is linked with a low risk of alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse has up to 80% probability of relapse within the first year of treatment. The risk associated with alcohol abuse includes unsafe sex, violent and antisocial behavior, loss of personal items, unplanned time off college. Assessments for alcohol abuse are substance abuse screening and general and alcohol and drug screening. Options for alcohol abuse treatment include medications, behavioral treatments, and mutual support programs. The best potential solutions for alcohol rehab and relapse include knowing one’s triggers and self-care.

References

Antonelli, M., Ferrulli, A., Sestito, L., Vassallo, G. A., Tarli, C., Mosoni, C., & Addolorato, G. (2018). Alcohol addiction-the safety of available approved treatment options. Expert opinion on drug safety, 17(2), 169-177.