1. According to the Traditional Square of Opposition, corresponding A and E statements areMultiple Choice• alternatives.• contradictories.• subcontraries.• contraries.2. The quality of an A statement isMultiple Choice• universal.• affirmative.• particular.• negative.3. Two statements are logically equivalent ifMultiple Choice• each validly implies the other.• they have the same subject term and the same predicate term.• they are both universal statements.• they have the same standard form.4. Two statements are contradictories ifMultiple Choice• they cannot both be false.• they cannot both be true.• they cannot correspond.• they cannot have the same truth value.5. The quantity of an O statement isMultiple Choice• universal.• affirmative.• particular.• negative.6. The converse of a standard-form categorical statement is formed byMultiple Choice• interchanging its subject and predicate terms.• replacing the predicate term with its complement.• changing its quality and replacing its predicate with the predicate-complement.• changing the quantity.7. “All that glitters is not gold” is best translated into which of the following standard-form categorical statements?Multiple Choice• “All gold things are things that glitter.”• “No things that glitter are gold things.”• “Some gold things are things that glitter.”• “Some things that glitter are not gold things.8. “All Olympic gold winners are outstanding athletes” is a standard-formMultiple Choice• A statement.• E statement.• I statement.• O statement.9. Which of the following statements is necessarily false?Multiple Choice• “Some humans are winged creatures.”• “No even numbers are numbers divisible by two.”• “All cars are vehicles with combustion engines.”• “All squirrels are grey animals.”10. When two standard-form categorical statements are corresponding, theyMultiple Choice• have the same subject term and same predicate term.• are logically equivalent.• are necessarily true.• have the same quantifier.11. On the Traditional Square of Opposition, if “All dogs are mammals” is false, which of the following can be validly inferred?Multiple Choice• “Some dogs are mammals” is false.• “Some dogs are not mammals” is true.• “No dogs are mammals” is false.• “Some dogs are mammals” is true.12. The obverse of “All pigs are intelligent creatures” isMultiple Choice• “Some intelligent creatures are pigs.”• “All non-intelligent creatures are non-pigs.”• “No pigs are non-intelligent creatures.”• “Some pigs are not intelligent creatures.”13. “Only students with a 3.0 or higher are members of the Tri-Lambda honor society” is a stylistic variant of the standard-form categorical statementMultiple Choice• “All students with a 3.0 or higher are members of the Tri-Lambda honor society.”• “No members of the Tri-Lambda honor society are students with a 3.0 or higher.”• “All members of the Tri-Lambda honor society are students with a 3.0 or higher.”• “Some students with a 3.0 or higher are members of the Tri-Lambda honor society.”14. “No people who were murdered by Jack the Ripper are men” is a standard-formMultiple Choice• A statement.• E statement.• I statement.• O statement.15. An immediate inference is when a conclusion can be drawn on the basis ofMultiple Choice• experience alone.• a single premise.• the opinion of a reliable authority.• informed intuition.