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Accounting

Section A
Required
1.What non current assets would you expect to see on the statement of financial position of BHP Billiton? (0.4 marks)
2.What current assets would you expect to see on the statement of financial position of BHP Billiton? (0.4 marks)
3.How has the corporate strategy described in this article affected the statement of financial position of BHP Billiton? (1.2 marks)
4.How would you record the purchase of a non current asset using a system of debits and credits? (0.4 marks)
5.If a non current asset is purchased for 30 000, should this amount be charged to the income statement? Give your reasons for this answer. (0.8 marks)
6.Why would it not be correct for BHP Billiton to value its non current assets at historic cost? (0.8 marks)

Total marks for Section A: 4 marks

Section B (8 marks)
Trial Balance as at 30 April 2014

Sales 38 000
Purchases 11 000
Inventory 1 May 2013 3 000
Salaries and Wages 2 000
Motor expenses 1 000
Rent 1 500
Motor vehicles 40 000
Land and buildings 25 000
Provision for depreciation
of land and buildings 1 May 2013 1 250
Accounts receivable 2 000
Accounts payable 500
Cash 20 650
Interest on loan 1 600
Long term loan 40 000
Drawings 2 000
Capital 30 000
109 750 109 750

Required
The following trial balance was extracted from the books of K West on 30 April 2014.
1.From the trial balance and the notes below prepare the income statement for the year ending 30 April 2014, and a statement of financial position at that date. (6 marks)
2.Produce a T account to show the accumulated depreciation of the land and buildings (2 marks)

Notes
1.Closing inventory is valued at 10 000
2.Depreciation of the land and buildings is calculated at 5% cost using the straight line method
3.The motor vehicles were purchased in the financial year 2013 / 2014, K West has decided not to make any adjustment for depreciation

Total marks for Section B: 8 marks
Section C: 6 marks
The financial statements need to be redrafted after discussions between K West and his accountant

K Wests accountant is unhappy with the financial statements for two reasons:
1.He believes that the closing inventory has been overvalued and that the correct valuation is 4 000 and not 10 000
2.He believes that the motor vehicles have lost value during the course of the year. He believes that K West needs to make a depreciation charge for the year of 25% using the reducing balance method

Required
1.Redraft the income statement and statement of financial position taking into account the new stock valuation and the depreciation charge for the motor vehicles (2 marks)
2.Produce a T account to show the accumulated depreciation on the motor vehicles (2 marks)
3.From the point of view of a shareholder state how the redrafted financial statements are different from the first set of financial statements (2 marks)

Marking
1.There will be a deduction of 0.2 marks for each numerical or logical error made
2.Students will not be penalised for errors brought forward from Section B

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CategoriesUncategorized

Accounting!

1.Assume that the following data relative to Eddy Company for 2014 is available:

 

Net Income$1,400,000

 

Transactions in Common Shares  ChangeCumulative

Jan. 1, 2014, Beginning number500,000

Mar. 1, 2014, Purchase of treasury shares(60,000)440,000

June 1, 2014, Stock split 2-1440,000880,000

Nov. 1, 2014, Issuance of shares120,0001,000,000

 

8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

Sold at par, convertible into 200,000 shares of common;

Outstanding for all of 2014.$1,000,000

 

Stock Options

Exercisable at the option price of $25 per share. Average 

market price in 2014, $30.  Outstanding for all of 2014.60,000 shares

 

REQUIRED:

Compute both basic and diluted earnings per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.Your client has asked you to provide guidance on the following potential accounting changes:

 

(1)Change from straight-line method of depreciation to sum-of-the-years’-digits

(2)Change from the cash basis to accrual basis of accounting

(3)Change from FIFO to LIFO method for inventory valuation purposes

(4)Change from presentation of statements of individual companies to presentation of consolidated statements

(5)Change due to failure to record depreciation in a previous period

(6)Change in the realizability of certain receivables

(7)Change from LIFO to FIFO method for inventory valuation purposes

 

REQUIRED:

For each of the items above: 

  • Indicate the type of accounting change, using one of the following codes:

E – Change in estimate

EP – Change in estimate resulting from change in principle

N – Not an accounting change (correction of an error)

PP – Change in principle reported prospectively

PR – Change in principle reported retrospectively

R – Change in reporting entity

  • Indicate whether or not restatement of prior year financial statements is necessary.
  • Indicate whether the cumulative effect on prior years’ income is reported.

 

 

 

3.  Yarman Inc. began business on January 1, 2013. Its pretax financial income for the first 2 years was as follows:

 

2013$  95,000

2014$180,000

 

The following items caused the only differences between pretax financial income and taxable income.

 

  • In 2013, the company collected $90,000 of rent; of this amount, $30,000 was earned in 2013; the other $60,000 will be earned equally over the 2014-2015 period. The full $90,000 was included in taxable income in 2013.

 

  • The company pays $5,000 a year for life insurance on officers.

 

  • In 2014, the company terminated a top executive and agreed to $60,000 of severance pay. The amount will be paid $20,000 per year for 2014-2016. The 2014 payment was made. The $60,000 was expensed in 2014. For tax purposes, the severance pay is deductible as it is paid.

 

  • The enacted tax rates existing at December 31, 2013 are 35% for 2013 and 40% for 2014 and beyond.

 

 

REQUIRED:

(a)Determine taxable income for 2013 and 2014.

(b)Compute the total deferred tax asset / (liability) at the end of 2013 and 2014.

(c)Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2013 and 2014.

(d)Compute net income for 2013 and 2014.

 

(e)Compute the effective income tax rate for 2013 and 2014.

 

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