Effect of credit Crisis to commercial and Islamic Banks

Name

Affiliation

Introduction

Since the financial downturn started in 2007 and into 2010, the world is encountering a credit crisis. Declining values in land, record high dispossession rates and default rates on credits are in charge of the credit crisis, which is making it harder for organizations to get the advances and credit to develop and expand (Beltratti & Stulz, 2012). The worldwide credit crunch has brought on entrepreneurs and administrators to settle on administration choices that cut expenses however keep up operational benefit.

Impact to Commercial Banks

Lack of Cash Flow

Most organizations are encountering an absence of income from business operations, which boils down to two essential reasons (Čihák & Hesse, 2010). To start with, clients of the business are cutting spending in light of the subsidence, creating the income coming into the business to back off. As a result of this absence of income, numerous organizations turn to loan specialists to get little business credits or lines of credit. Since banks have executed stricter rules, it is more troublesome for organizations to get the credits organizations need to get past moderate-income times (Cooper, 2010).

Layoffs and Unemployment

A few organizations needed to curtail their workers due to plan cuts, so one of the significant aftermaths from the credit crisis is worker cutbacks (Demirgüç-Kunt & Huizinga, 2010). The volume of cutbacks at one time has brought about a percentage of the most astounding unemployment rates the world has seen since the United States experienced the recessionary period amid the 1980s (Duchin, Ozbas & Sensoy, 2010).

Flexibility

In general, the credit crisis has brought on organizations to need to work in a domain they have not needed to work in some time recently. The direct impact is that organizations have ended up more adaptable so as to keep business operations above water until the crisis closes. Adaptable measures incorporate shutting maybe a couple extra days every week and operating out installment plans with clients.

Impacts to Islamic Banks

Business Property Defaults

Numerous organizations that claim the properties where they work had flexible rate contracts that balanced up amid the credit crisis. Lamentably, the stricter giving rules disallowed a number of these organizations from refinancing, home loan installments rose to an unreasonably expensive level and numerous business property proprietors went into default on their home loans. Indeed, even a few organizations renting business property ended up without a spot to capacity when proprietors defaulted on the home loans and banks dispossessed the properties and driving the renting organizations out (Hasan & Dridi, 2010).

Increased Creativity

Operating a business in a financial crisis has constrained ambitious people, entrepreneurs, and directors to think of inventive approaches to keep their entryways open (Saunders & Allen, 2010). Some have renegotiated purchasing terms with suppliers, while others have exchanged full-time representatives to low maintenance status to keep them utilized and decrease costs.

Conclusion

It is vital to consider that the extent in which a credit crisis affects a financial institution is due to the changes that world internally and externally of the bank. For both commercial and Islamic banks, credit crisis has impact that range from mild negativity to serious problems.

References

Beltratti, A., & Stulz, R. M. (2012). The credit crisis around the globe: Why did some banks perform better?. Journal of Financial Economics, 105(1), 1-17.

Čihák, M., & Hesse, H. (2010). Islamic banks and financial stability: An empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Services Research, 38(2-3), 95-113.

Cooper, G. (2010). The origin of financial crises: central banks, credit bubbles and the efficient market fallacy. Harriman House Limited.

Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Huizinga, H. (2010). Bank activity and funding strategies: The impact on risk and returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 98(3), 626-650.

Duchin, R., Ozbas, O., & Sensoy, B. A. (2010). Costly external finance, corporate investment, and the subprime mortgage credit crisis. Journal of Financial Economics, 97(3), 418-435.

Fahlenbrach, R., & Stulz, R. M. (2011). Bank CEO incentives and the credit crisis. Journal of Financial Economics, 99(1), 11-26.

Hasan, M. M., & Dridi, J. (2010). The effects of the global crisis on Islamic and conventional banks: A comparative study. IMF Working Papers, 1-46.

Reinhart, C. M., & Rogoff, K. S. (2010). From financial crash to debt crisis (No. w15795). National Bureau of Economic Research.

Saunders, A., & Allen, L. (2010). Credit risk management in and out of the financial crisis: New approaches to value at risk and other paradigms (Vol. 528). John Wiley & Sons.

Takats, E. (2010). Was it credit supply? Cross-border bank lending to emerging market economies during the financial crisis. BIS Quarterly Review, June.