Read the following case study and then answer the question which follows:

Kiki magazine is a quarterly publication established in the fallof 2007 for tween girls. With approximately 10 million females betweenthe ages of 10 and 14 in the United States, the founders saw anopportunity to capture a niche market of girls who wanted a magazinethat looked like the glossy newsstand magazines geared to older girlsbut featured design-based content, rather than pop-culture basedcontent.

Magazines, newspapers, and books are the three major forms of printmedia in the publishing industry. In 2007, the publishing market had amarket value of $157.9 billion, with magazines representing 9.4 percentof the total. There were approximately 6,800 consumer magazines and12,725 business magazines produced in the United States. Magazinesgenerate income via advertising and circulation revenue, withadvertising accounting for an average of about 55 percent of revenue.Circulation revenue is derived from both subscriptions and single copysales. The top 300 magazines in 2006 generated $34.4 billion in revenue.Of this revenue, the 10 largest consumer titles had combinedcirculation and advertising revenues of $7.7 billion.

There are approximately 250 magazines in the United States targetedexclusively to children (8 years and younger), youth (9 to 12 years),and teens (13 to 19 years). Kiki competes in the youth and earlyteen segment of the magazine marketplace, which has a magazinereadership of about 48 percent of the segment. There are three majortypes of magazines in this age range: sexualized girls’ magazines,kids/fun magazines for both boys and girls, and educational magazinesfor girls.

There were two major magazines in the sexualized girls category–CosmoGirl! with 1.5 million in circulation and Teen Voguewith a circulation of almost 1 million. Content in both magazinesincludes fashion, celebrity interviews and gossip, dating/relationshipadvice, and beauty tips. Advertising is comprised largely of ads forperfume, makeup, and clothing. Despite its high circulation, however, CosmoGirl! printed its final issue in December of 2008.

Popular titles in the kids/fun product segment are: Highlights for Children, Nickelodeon Magazine, and National Geographic Kids. All three magazines contain games, cartoons, and very short articles. Highlights for Children does not contain advertising, though both Nickelodeon Magazine and National Geographic Kids do. Nickelodeon Magazine printed its final issue in 2009.

Two prominent girls’ magazines in the educational product segment are American Girl and New Moon. American Girl, with a circulation of around 700,000 does not contain any advertising and encourages girls to be creative. New Moon,with a tagline of “The Magazine for Girls and Their Dreams,” attemptsto empower females as they transition from girls to women. In existencefor 15 years, the magazine has a circulation of 30,000. There are twogirls’ magazines that fall between the sexualized and educationalcontent segments. Discovery Girls, with a circulation of approximately 186,000, and Girl’s Life,with a circulation of 367,000, focus on school, growing up, beauty,fashion, and self-esteem. Both have content related to dating andrelationships.

Kiki is a quarterly magazine and interactive “creativity” journal targeted to the 9- to 14-year-old female market segment. Kikiis designed to appeal to girls with style and substance and follows thefashion design curriculum used in colleges as its springboard to topicssuch as finance, geography, entrepreneurship, history, and fine arts.Its goal is to demonstrate that having fun with style and artistry iscompatible with intelligence and creativity. The driving philosophybehind the magazine is the promotion of self-confidence among younggirls. Currently, Kiki does not accept advertisements. The Kiki team has an overall discomfort with exposing young girls to commercialism and is concerned that outside influences might force Kiki to compromise on its philosophy. Kiki has a goal of showing a profit in year five, with a circulation of 30,000 magazines.

QUESTION

The Kiki magazine case deals with analyzing marketing opportunities. You have been hired by Kikimagazine to analyze the strategy for marketing to the 9 to 14 year oldgirl niche market. Your analysis should address the followingquestions:

1. What types of market research should Kiki employ to determine the market potential for magazine?

2. By targeting the 9 to 14 year old market, Kiki will need toattract new 9 year old girls each year and will lose readership as theyage. What are the challenges that this presents to Kiki?

Develop a response that includes examples and evidence to support yourideas, and which clearly communicates the required message to youraudience. Organize your response in a clear and logical manner asappropriate for the genre of writing. Use well-structured sentences,audience-appropriate language, and correct conventions of standardAmerican English.