PICO and Evidence Appraisal Worksheets
PICO Worksheet
Your Name: Rosemarie McNamee
Date: 7/17/16
Your Instructor’s Name: Ejim Sule
| PICO Worksheet | |||
| What is the PICO question? Does the use of a mentoring program after the initial 3month orientation period for new nurses have a positive effect on their self-confidence and increase retention as compared to the standard 8-12 week orientation phase with out a mentoring program.
________________________________________________________
Define each element of the question below: P– (Patient, population, or problem): New nurses self-confidence, retention, learning, and comfort in their clinical setting after their standard 3month orientation period. I– (Intervention): Providing new nurses with a mentor for 3months on the floor for the duration of their shifts. We can allow the mentor work the same shift hours as the new nurse so the new nurse will feel they have the support available to them if needed. After they have completed their 3month orientation phase. We can do this for 1month following the end of orientation. C– (Comparison with other treatment/current practice): Standard 8-12 week orientation only, not including a mentor following. O– (Desired outcome): Increase in new nurse retention rate. |
|||
| What is the practice issue/problem?
The issue here is that there is a lack of retention after new nurses start their job due to lack of support and confidence in doing their jobs. New nurses feel unprepared, alone and scared to ask questions this is when the mentor program will kick in and help keep new nurses comfortable and motivated in their settings. |
|||
| What is the practice area?
___ Clinical ___ Education |
___ Administration _X__ Other |
||
| How was the practice issue identified? (check all that apply)
_X_ Safety/risk management concerns ___ Unsatisfactory patient outcomes ___ Wide variations in practice _X_ Significant financial concerns ___ Difference between hospital and community practice |
___ Clinical practice issue is a concern ___ Procedure or process is a time waster ___ Clinical practice issue has no scientific base _X_ Other: This has been an issue due to the retention rates of new nurses in the hospital settings not being up to par due to lack of confidence and support in the clinical setting. |
||
| What evidence must be gathered? (check all that apply) | |||
| _X__ Literature search
_X_ Guidelines __ Expert Opinion ___ Patient Preferences |
___ Clinical Expertise
_X_ Financial Analysis ___ Standards (Regulatory, professional, community) _X_ Other: Statics of retention rates |
||
| Search terms:
mentoring programs, New nurse retention, new nurse orientation and mentoring. |
|||
| Databases to search:
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source, Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, Medline, ERIC |
|||
| Search Strategies:
I would use different databases to search for peer-reviewed articles and other legitimate articles to search for different successful mentoring programs. I would also uses these database searches to look up different basic new nurse training and the retention rates after. I want to compare different studies and read about different nurses experiences. Hopefully I will be able to read different surveys and read different experiences of new nurses while doing my research. |
|||
| Evidence Appraisal Worksheet | ||||
| PICO Question: Does the use of a mentoring program after the 3month orientation period for new graduate nurses have a positive effect on their self-confidence and increase retention as compared to the standard 8-12 week orientation phase.
|
||||
| APA Reference for Article
Give the APA-formatted reference for the article. |
Type of Source
*Research: Peer-reviewed article *Non-research systematic review, clinical practice guidelines, organizational experience, or expert opinion/case study/literature review |
Strength of Research
Discuss the strength of the sources. Report if evidence is High, Good, or Low/Major Flaw. Use the tools on page 238-244 of your text and discuss the reasons why you have assigned a particular level of quality. |
Brief Description of Research
Address the questions. *How does the information in the article apply to the project problem or proposed intervention? *Summarize in your own words. * Include results of the study and how these results are applicable to your project. * What is the recommendation of the source for clinical practice? |
|
| 1 | Fox, K. (2010). Mentor
program boosts new nurses’ satisfaction and lowers turnover rate. Journal Of Continuing Education In Nursing, 41 (7), 311-316. Doi:10.3928/00220124- 20100401-04 |
Peer-reviewed article | I think that is articles sources are strong and that the evidence is High. This article is based on qualitative research. A mentor pilot program was conducted. This program was conducted over a year’s time. Expert opinion is provided in the article.
|
This article is exactly what the focus of my PICO question is which is based on the
Decreased retention rate of new nurses in various health care organizations my main focus being in the hospital setting. After reviewing this article there is a lot of evidence siding with my statement that a mentor program is a successful way for hospitals and other clinical settings to retain nurses after they have completed their orientation phases and are on the floor, and improve their confidence when working in the clinical setting. The out come of the mentoring program was success. The article states that there was a turnover rate of 31% in 2004 and it turned into 10.3% in 2009 by using this mentoring program. The study sample used was 12 RN Mentors and 12 RN protégés from different nursing units.
|
| 2 | Spence, H.K. (2012).
Job and career satisfaction and turnover intentions of newly graduated nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 20 (4), 472-484. Doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2834.2011.01293.x |
Peer-reviewed article | I think that this articles sources are strong die to the fact they used a cross sectional approach when gathering their information. Their evidence is high due to the wide variety of surveys that were sent out. | This article starts off with a random sample of 342 new RNs with little to no experience. A cross-sectional approach was used. Using a mail survey of
new nurses. This is a great approach for this because it allows a wide variety of unbiased input. The outcome was in favor of the mentor program to enhance new RNs work experience. This article focuses on new nurses and the problem of retention related to negative working environment and support.
|
| 3 | Edwards, D., Kawker,
C., Carrier, J., & Rees, C. (2011). The effectiveness of strategies and interventions that aim to assist the transition from student to newly qualified nurse. The JBI Library of Systematic Reviews. |
Peer-reviewed article | I think that this articles sources are strong. Many different studies were used to gather the information this study focuses on. The evidence is high due to how many different studies were used to gather the information in the article. | This article focuses on a systematic review using not only quantitative
Studies but observational studies, surveys and descriptive studies as well. All of these studies are used to gain as much information as possible in order to back up the idea that new nurses need more support in the clinical setting after orientation is done and they are on the floor. The article focuses on different strategies that can be used to benefit the transition process of the new graduate nurse by helping to increasing self-confidence, comfort levels and retention. One of the main focuses is mentoring programs. Which is what I highly reccomend.
|
| 4 | Ulrich, B., Krozek, C.,
Early, S., Ashlock, C., Africa, L., & Carman, M. (2010). Improving retention, confidence, and competence of new graduate nurses: results from a 10-year longitudinal database, Nursing Economic$, 28 (6), 363-375. |
Peer-reviewed article | This articles sources to me are strong qualitative,
quantitative, and longitudinal, studies were all done over the period of 10-years.
|
This article focuses on what the bases of my PICO question is this article addresses the problem of confidence levels with in new graduate nurses in their new jobs and settings determining who will stay with their hospital after orientation. Confidence levels and comfort levels with in the hospital setting play a main role in nurse retention rates after the fact. The study also provides us with evidence that new graduates and their organizations can benefit from having mentoring programs as I believe also will help in the long run. |








Jermaine Byrant
Nicole Johnson



